Episodes Nearest to January 1, 1929: 1 through 25 of 25
- Jazz Boom!
January 1, 1929
Adams, Illinois, Orleans, Louisiana
Satchmo, Louis Armstrong, music, Swing Jazz, The Great Depression, WPA, Billie Holiday, JazzThe American country was in turmoil. People were starving for work and relief from the Depression. Franklin D. Roosevelt was struggling to regain control of the plummeting economy and the people were worn. Any distraction offered to these hard working masses was widely accepted. Music, for many, was seen as brief respite from the difficulties of their daily life. Along with FDR’s fireside chats,...
- What do you do when the Klan is after YOU?
October 1, 1928 to November 10, 1928
Jefferson, Alabama
Ku Klux Klan, PoliticsMajor Harwell Goodwin Davis is sitting at his desk and he hears the distinctive ring of the telephone. He picks up the receiver only to find out that the head of the Ku Klux Klan in Alabama is the man at the other end. In the 1920s, anybody would listen to what this man had to say, even a man running for Congress.
Davis was fast-rising politician that just finished a well-known court case...
- Racial identity and the American Experience
May 7, 1928
Orange, Florida
Segregation, Slavery, racial identityA person’s racial identity is the “global human population distinguished as a more or less distinct group by genetically transmitted physical characteristics.”[1] Segregation has been deeply rooted within American culture for the past two centuries. It has forced people to become more aware of their racial identity and moreover, it has been taken to the extent of violence as well as less extreme...
- Abner Jordan Shares His Life as a Slave
March, 1930 to 1930
Durham, North Carolina
Slavery, plantation, Slave Living Conditions, Runaway Slaves, Slave LifeAbner Jordan was interviewed by a member of the Work Projects Administration for a Federal Writer’ Project that was documenting North Carolina slave narratives. Jordan has never left North Carolina since he was born there and agreed to the interview despite being the old age of 95. He discussed his birth with hesitance, claiming that he was “bawn about 1832 in Staggsville, Marse Cameron’s...
- The Education of the Native American Indian
May 26, 1930
Robeson, North Carolina
Education, Native American, PembrokeOn May 23, 1930, School Board Chairman W.H. Godwin told a graduating class “to have some ambition in life, to beware of bad company, obey the laws of the land and in so doing obey the laws of God. Learn to live and act in a way in which people will respect…remembering always that there is a place for skill.” The graduating class he addressed consisted of fifteen youths who attended an Indian...
- An Identity is Born
1930
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Philadelphia Cheesesteak, Philadelphia CultureOn a hot, humid, July day in New Jersey, a man lay in his hospital bed, fighting to stay alive despite different heart problems, holding onto what the last moments of life he had left. On July 22, Harry Olivieri passed away at the age of ninety. He would be remembered mostly by his family and friends, but few people would recognize his name outside that circle. And yet, this relatively unknown...
- When Will It Ever Change?
July 11, 1930
New York, New York
Crime/Violence, African-Americans, LynchingNews stories relating ‘death by accident,’ ‘murder by one of own’ or even an ‘unsolved mystery’ are just too far-fetched to explain the discovery of so many ‘Negro’ bodies found in the swamps or in uninhabited places in 1930. It is inconceivable to think that the white tyrannical press believe that we are fooled by their fabrications about the missing southern ‘Negro’ workers,”...
- THE TEAPOT DOME SCANADAL
November 22, 1926
Dist Columbia, District of Columbia
Corruption, ScandalIn 1923, one of the biggest political scandals of the first-half of the 20th Century became the subject of a court case in a District of Columbia courtroom. The news magazine, The Nation, wrote an article covering the details that led up to the scandal and it's aftermath. The Teapot Dome scandal took center stage in the United States with some very influential key players. U.S....
- Ma Ferguson against the Texas Ku Klux Klan
August 16, 1926
Austin, Texas
Ku Klux Klan, Texas Politics, Governor "Ma" FergusonSummer 1926, Clemente Nicasio Idar, a Latino civil-rights activist in San Antonio, received a formal letter from James Edward Ferguson, the husband of then Governor Miriam Amanda “Ma” Ferguson, noting the importance of voting for the re-election of Governor Ferguson in the upcoming election later that year. The letter began, “I think that when the people understand the issue in this campaign...
- Bessie Coleman: inspiration from the sky
April 26, 1926
Duval, Florida
African-Americans, WomenBessie Coleman unbuckled her seatbelt, she needed to be prepared for tomorrow's big parachute jump over Jacksonville, she wanted to get used to not having it on. Willie had seen these maneuvers before – Bessie loved to push the envelope and keep everyone on the edge of their seats, and that included her manager Willie. Bessie didn't know if she quite trusted this new plane yet. She...
- How Alma College became "The Scots," and the start of the Highland Festival in Alma, Michigan.
November 10, 1931
Gratiot, Michigan
Highland Festival, Herbert Estes, Scottish Influence, Mascot, The Scots, Alma CollegeThe Scottish Influence
The history behind the Alma College mascot began with the student-run newspaper, The Almanian, which ran a series of stories over a three week period in 1931 asking the students of Alma college to participate in a contest to come up with a new school mascot to replace the then current one: the Fighting Presbyterians.
According to the first...
- The complicated life of a Native Alabamian
June 1, 1932
Jefferson, Alabama
Medicine/Health, New SouthThe complicated life of a native Alabamian
By: Brandi Harper
November 19, 2011
Life was as normal as it could be during the hot summer of 1906 in Alabama. The poor were getting more poverty stricken while the rich struggled to maintain what they had. Virginia Foster Durr remembers, “on Saturday mornings, these families would come into Birmingham, walking, there was no paved...
- Scopes Monkey Trial
May 7, 1925 to July 21, 1925
Rhea, Tennessee
Scopes Monkey Trial, Scopes TrialOn January 28th, 1925, the Tennessee Legislature passed the Butler Act prohibiting the teaching of evolution in public schools. Shortly after the legalization of the act on May 7th, 1925, John Thomas Scopes, a science teacher at Dayton High School, willingly challenged the stance of such a regulation. Consequently, the Tennessee police arrested Scopes and charged him with the...
- The Bonus Army
July 28, 1932
Columbia, Washington
Bonus March, Bonus Army, General MacArthur, Bonus Check, WWI VeteransFour-thirty in the afternoon on July, 28, 1932, Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, D.C., was embalmed with tear gas. Herbert Hoover instructed General MacArthur to lead 600 troops from the 16th Brigade into the streets to diffuse the “Bonus Army” riots. The first riot resulted in the death of one Bonus Marcher killed by police gunfire. After catching wind of the incident, President...
- Second Lieutenant Hurst Fears Communist Invasion
October 19, 1932
Montgomery, Alabama
Race Relations, Government, Crime/Violence, african americansThe Communist Party was infiltrating Birmingham, Alabama and the National Guard was beginning to worry. On October 19, 1932, Second Lieutenant Ralph Hurst wrote to his commanding officer Brigadier General J.C. Parsons about the “Communist Agitation” in Birmingham. The International Labor Defense had recently moved its Southern headquarters to Birmingham and there had been trouble ever since....
- How one woman helped to valut African American culture into the spotlight
October 29, 1932
Orange, Florida, New York, New York
Harlem Renaissance, Arts/Leisure, Race-RelationsBorn in 1891 in rural Alabama, Zora Neale Hurston spent her childhood in the first incorporated black town in the nation, Eatonville, Florida. Zora attended school in Eatonville until only 13 years old, when she traveled to New York City with a traveling theatre company. In the city that never sleeps, Zora would develop her creative mind and make her mark on history. Hurston seized the tremendous...
- Zora Neale Hurston performs "From Sun to Sun" at Rollins College
February 11, 1933
Orange, Florida
Rollins College, Zora Neale Hurston, florida slave historyOn Friday, February 11, 1933 Zora Neale Hurston’s program “From Sun to Sun” was shown at the Recreation Hall of Rollins College at 8:15 in the evening. At the performance Hurston led her company of Negroes in songs of African folklore, originating from various places around the state. Such songs included “Shack Rouser,” “East Coast Blues,” and “Alabama Bound”. The scenery for...
- Grand Jury Probes Shooting
April 24, 1933
Davie, North Carolina
African American death, White violenceThe death of John “Red Shirt” Davis, an African American from Georgia, seemed to be a very routine shooting for the Coolemee police. Though the death of Davis was not something the police were happy about, it seemed to be necessary because Davis had resisted arrest, according to the Raleigh Observer. The police officer who shot him was Special Officer Jess Saunders. According to Officer...
- Comforting a Nation
May 7, 1933
Dist Columbia, District of Columbia
Franklin D. Roosevelt, Fireside ChatFranklin D. Roosevelt had a great challenge ahead of him as our nation’s 32nd President. The United States was in a period of unemployment and extreme poverty. The people were losing faith and it was F. D. R.’s responsibility to fix the problem. On May 7, 1933, F.D.R. entered American homes through their radios. Hoping to restore hope to the public, Roosevelt assured them that Congress...
- Journey to Work: Hamilton Holt
1924
Orange, Florida
Winter Park, Rollins College, Florida, Orlando, Hamilton HoltDr. Hamilton Holt, eighth president of Rollins College, passed away on April 26, 1951 at the age of 78. He died of a heart attack at night in his home, two years after he left his presidency at Rollins. During his earlier life, Holt worked for the Independent, which was a weekly magazine founded by his grandfather and other members of a Congregational Church. Eventually Hamilton Holt would...
- Information Passed On: A German Attempt to Curb anti-Nazi sentiment
August 8, 1933
New York, New York
War, Foreign Politics, League of NationsOver seventy-seven years ago, on the eighth of August, 1933, Dr. Daniel Mulvihill (a New Yorker) was assaulted by a German citizen while he was visiting Berlin, apparently because he had failed to “salute a Nazi detachment.” A few weeks later, on the twenty-fourth of that month, Dr. Mulvihill’s assailant was taken into custody by Nazi authorities, and was then deposited into a concentration...
- Rhapsody In Blue
January 4, 1924 to February 12, 1924
Richmond, New York
Gershwin,Rhapsody in blue, jazz, classical music,, composers“I heard it as a sort of musical kaleidoscope of America, of our vast melting pot, of our unduplicated national pep, of our metropolitan madness.”- George Gershwin
“Rhapsody in Blue” was a musical experiment morphed into masterpiece. Paul Whitman asked George Gershwin to write a jazz concerto piece mixing jazz and classical music to shock...
- Penders Advertisment
December 20, 1933
Wake, North Carolina
African American Women, employment, African-AmericansThe Pender’s grocery advertisement from the Raleigh Observer depicted a wealthy and very happy white family enjoying a lovely Christmas dinner. The family is being served dinner by a maid, that also appeared to be in a good mood in the advertisement. This advertisement was an illustration of the menial work black women had to do in the 1930s. Domestic jobs were usually the most common...
- The Folklore and Dance behind Zora Hurston
January, 1934 to 1934
Orange, Florida
Zora Neale Hurston, African-Americans, African American Folklore, Dance“Anyone wishing to get a real glimpse into negro life in Florida should not miss the performance to be given in Recreation Hall.” 1 This praise, given to the anthropologist, writer, poet, dancer and singer Zora Neale Hurston, came from R. W. France about her 1934 production of All De Live Long Day. Zora lived her life in an attempt to revitalize and find the truth...
- An English Woman Writes About American Prisons
1934
Hartford, Connecticut, Cayuga, New York
prison, prison reformShould prison be a place of punishment or reform? American society was debating this question when Harriet Martineau, a famous writer from England, visited in 1934. Martineau later wrote about her two year trip to America in a book called “Retrospect of Western Travels”, Volumes 1 and 2, which was published in 1938. In a chapter titled “"Prison", Martineau describes her visit to Auburn...