Episodes Nearest to October 1, 1864 to October 31, 1864: 1 through 25 of 25

  1. An English traveler visits America
    date October, 1864map COOK, Illinoistags Chicago, Immigrants, Industry

    Chicago, during the 1860’s, was an up-and-coming commercial city filled with buzz, people, industry and trade. Steamships and large boats rolled down rivers, canals, and out into and in from the mighty Lake Michigan. Streets were filled with the hustle and bustle of shoppers and market traders. John Francis Campbell, who visited Chicago from England in 1864, likened the city to a major European...

  2. A Desperate Confederate Plea for Troops
    date October 14, 1864map SMYTH, Virginiatags Government, Slavery, War

    A desperate order was issued by the Adjutant and Inspector General of the Confederate government on October 14, 1864, late in the Civil War, all details heretofore granted under the authority of the War Department, to persons between the ages of 18 and 45 years, are revoked: and all such detailed men together with those within the said ages who had furloughs...will be promptly assembled. Though...

  3. The War Through the Eyes of a Child
    date August 1, 1864 to January 4, 1865map FULTON, Georgiatags War

    Ten-year-old Carrie Berry lived with her family in Atlanta, Georgia in 1864 while Union general Sherman tried to capture Atlanta. The diary that Berry kept daily shows the immediate effect of the war on her and her family.

    Sherman's offensive against Atlanta brought a lot of damage to the city, and made things very difficult for the residents. Berry wrote about the difficulties her family...

  4. Atlanta Burns- The climax of a young girl's wartime journal
    date August 1, 1864 to January 4, 1865map FULTON, Georgiatags Civil War, youth eye witness, Carrie Berry, General Sherman, "March to the Sea"

     Paralyzed by fear she sat in the cellar praying to survive the Union attack on Dixie.  The Berry estate was a sitting duck amongst cross fire between Union and Confederate soldiers as ammunitions echo in the yard.  Carrie Berry describes the daily “shellings” or constant barrage of gunfire as it penetrates the house, ricochets off trees and pierces the ground above.  Sometimes the ammunitions...

  5. General Orders to CSA Forces
    date October 22, 1864map HENRICO, Virginiatags War

    Issued at the command of Brigadier General T.L. Rosser, this release of general orders is meant to warn against and dissuade poor behavior within the Confederate forces. Quoting the first line of the orders, “the want of discipline has been the cause of additional disaster to this army.' Responding to such indiscretions as breaking rank during battle for the purpose of plundering or desertion...

  6. Prisoners of War
    date October 25, 1864map ALBEMARLE, Virginiatags Health/Death, Government, War

    Prisoners of war often suffered the worstamong soldiers who fought in the Civil War. Eugene Davis was one such prisoner of war at Elmira Military Prison in 1864. The two most infamous Civil War prisons opened that year in Andersonville, Georgiaand at Elmira, New York. After he arrived in Elmira, Davis wrote to his family in Albemarle County, who promptly wrote him back. He received letters from...

  7. Iowan Earns Medal of Honor for Capturing General
    date October 25, 1864map OSAGE, Kansastags Politics, Civil War, Health/Death

    James  Dunlavy received the Congressional Medal of Honor, the highest US military honor, on October 25, 1864 for his single-handed capture of Confederate Major General John S. Marmaduke.  He is one of five Medal of Honor recipients buried in Oklahoma, in Dunlavy’s case in the Independent Order of Odd Fellows (IOOF) Cemetery in Maramec, Oklahoma. During the capture of Marmaduke, Dunlavy performed...

  8. Conditions at Andersonville Reach All-Time Low
    date April 1, 1864 to April 1, 1865map SUMTER, Georgiatags Crime/Violence, Health/Death, War

    When Robert Kellogg was finally released from the Confederate prison camp at Andersonville in 1865, he had only the shirt on his back and his life to his name. He was fortunate to be a part of a soldier exchange that allowed him to return to the North, and when he boarded the steamboat to make the journey home, he was met with a new uniform, a new pair of boots, a bath, and a hot meal. However,...

  9. Funeral Services held for Rose O’Neal Greenhow
    date October 1, 1864map NEW HANOVER, North Carolinatags Death, Espionage, Women

         Funeral proceedings were held on October 1, 1864 to lay to rest noted Confederate spy Rose O'Neal Greenhow. Greenhow worked in an elaborate spy network that encompassed Washington D.C. and the surrounding areas. Greenhow became one of the standouts in the spy-ring, supplying vital information to the Rebel forces at critical points during the start of the Civil War. Her greatest achievement...

  10. Subsistence Bureau Circular
    date November 3, 1864map HENRICO, Virginiatags Agriculture, War

    Written after the passage of an impressments law, explained in General Orders No. 69 on August 27, 1864, this circular from the Confederacy's War Department in Richmond decries the lack of subsistence being provided for the war effort. Essentially, General Orders No. 69 held that “every exempt and detailed agriculturists' (i.e. plantation farmers, mainly) was to provide “100 pounds...

  11. All Quiet on the Petersburg Front ... Or Was It?  Confederate Fort Harrison Lost to Union Army
    date September 28, 1864 to December 9, 1864map HENRICO, Virginiatags Civil War, Petersburg campaign, Fort Harrison, Fort Burnham

    According to the official chronology of skirmishes in the ongoing Battle of Petersburg, the time frame between the first major battle in June of 1864 and up to the final showdown in April of 1865 might appear relatively quiet.  It had been three years since a large number of these men had been recruited, and their term of service was soon to end – leaving many of them hoping to quietly finish...

  12. Siege of Petersburg
    date June 9, 1864 to April 9, 1865map Prince Georges, Virginiatags War

    The Siege of Petersburg began when the Union General Ulysses S. Grant moved his target from Richmond to Petersburg. The Confederate soldiers successfully defended against the first attack, on June 9th in which the Union army, with 5,000 troops, made a “desperate attempt' to capture Petersburg. During this initial attack, “some of the best citizens of Petersburg' were wounded...

  13. Deserter Shot at Fort McHenry
    date September 21, 1864map BALTIMORE, Marylandtags Health/Death, War

    Having been tried and convicted by a court marshal, Sergeant George W. McDonald was executed by a firing line on the parade grounds of Fort McHenry in Baltimore, Maryland. McDonald was sentenced to death for deserting the Maryland Volunteer Cavalry and for discharging a deadly weapon with the intent to kill three members of the United States Army while resisting arrest. Interestingly, McDonald,...

  14. Threats from a Union Leader to a Confederate Leader
    date November 11, 1864map RICHMOND, Virginiatags John S. Mosby, Confederate Army, Civil War

    Colonel John S. Mosby of the 1st Virginia Cavalry was known as the “Grey Ghost” because of his ability to elude and disappear from his Union opponents in the Civil War.  His thoughts and memories are captured in a collection of writings that he wrote throughout the Civil War.  These writings span from his early adulthood in 1855 to the end of the Civil War in 1865. 

    One...

  15. General Early Protects Augusta County, Virginia's Economy
    date November 12, 1864 to November 13, 1864map AUGUSTA, Virginiatags Economy, Government, War

    During 1864, General Jubal Anderson Early commanded the Confederate Army in its last invasions of the North. Early routed almost two-thirds of Sheridan's forces at the Battle of Cedar Creek (October 19, 1864), but Sheridan's forces quickly rallied to defeat Early in a decisive victory there, leaving the remaining troops hungry and exhausted. After the defeat, most of Early's troops would...

  16. Michael Sutton Treated in Southern Hospital
    date November, 1864map NEW HANOVER, North Carolinatags Health/Death, War

    Michael Sutton was enlisted in the 51st Regiment of North Carolina, and was wounded at Cool Arbor. He was treated at a hospital in Wilmington in 1864. He received adequate care, but the experience was not a positive one. The meals were not always good, and the hospital was rather stinted for food. His rations for four days included one pound of bacon and eighteen ounces of cornmeal, and daily half...

  17. The Great Escape (From Fort Warren)
    date November, 1864map SUFFOLK, Massachusettstags Crime/Violence, Health/Death, War

    On a cold night in November 1864, an anonymous prisoner, who referred to himself as "John Paul Brown" in Boston's Dollar Monthly Magazine, assumed the guise of a carriage driver, hijacked a parked supply wagon carrying vegetables, and, "with an artistic flourish of the whip, drove through the opened gates, unrecognized and unchallenged." Several days previously, his accomplice, whom...

  18. An English traveler's view of the Civil War
    date November, 1864map JEFFERSON, Kentuckytags Race Relations, Civil War

    Racial tensions ran high in mid-to-late 19th century Louisville, Kentucky. The Civil War and slavery were two topics of main concern for many southerners. John Francis Campbell, a man from England who visited America in the fall of 1864 wrote of his travels in his memoir, “A Short American Tramp on the Fall of 1864.” As he writes of Louisville, one can feel not only the racial tension, but the...

  19. University of Virginia Session Information for 1864-65 Semester
    date September 8, 1864map ALBEMARLE, Virginiatags Education, War

    Written prior to the opening of the 1864-65 session at the University of Virginia, this letter from Chairman of the Faculty, Socrates Maupin, outlines the costs for matriculation, tuition, rent, and board at the southern institution. While the matriculation, tuition, and rent fees remained at pre-Civil War levels, one should not be surprised to find that “board has regularly advanced in price...

  20. "Union Soldier Writes to Enslaved Daughters"
    date September 3, 1864map ST LOUIS, Missouritags Slavery, War

    Spotswood Rice was a black Missouri soldier in the Union army in 1864. During the time of Rice's military service, he had two daughters that were still slaves in Glasgow, Missouri. While spending time in Benton Barracks Hospital, which was in St. Louis, Missouri, Rice wrote letters to his daughters, as well as the master of the two girls. In the letter to his daughters, Rice assured them...

  21. Thomas Nast Draws a Political Statement at the Chicago Convention
    date September 3, 1864map COOK, Illinoistags War, Politics, Arts/Leisure

    Twenty-four year old Thomas Nast made known his support for incumbent President Lincoln in a work in the September edition of Harper's Weekly. The cartoon entitled "Compromise With the South" was one of his most powerful and effective cartoons, and one of his personal favorites that he dedicated to the Democratic Chicago Convention in particular. Harper's Weekly, the first periodical to...

  22. A Confederate Surgeon Establishes A Field-Hospital After the Battle of Franklin
    date November 30, 1864map WILLIAMSON, Tennesseetags Battle of Franklin, Science/Technology, Medicine/Health

    Large numbers of casualties and advanced weaponry made it necessary for surgeons to travel with military units during the Civil War.  While they could take surgeons along with them, they could not transport hospitals.  As a result, surgeons often had to improvise, turning abandoned buildings (when available) into makeshift hospitals or setting up field camps behind battle lines.  Deering J. Roberts,...

  23. Rebecca Wright Spies for Union
    date August, 1864 to September, 1864map FREDERICK, Virginiatags War

    During Union General Philip Sheridan's destruction of the Shenandoah Valley in the hot month of August 1864, Confederate Jubal Early's army occupied Winchester, Virginia, standing in Sheridan's way.

    Sheridan tried to follow Early, and he approached this very carefully. His army sparred with Early's army throughout the month of August and into September, but was not able to...

  24. Charles William Truehearts Account of the Battle of the Crater: Reconsidering Black and White
    date August 28, 1864map DINWIDDIE, Virginiatags African-Americans, Politics, Race-Relations, Slavery, War

    When the Civil War broke out, Texan Charles William Trueheart was at the University of Virginia studying medicine. Despite initial reservations about secession, he joined the multitudes of southerners who rushed to enlist. At first an artilleryman, by 1864 Trueheart had finished studying medicine and was an assistant surgeon in the 8th Alabama Infantry of the Army of Northern Virginia....

  25. Chaplain Lorenzo Barber: 'The Fighting Parson'
    date December 9, 1864 to December 12, 1864map DINWIDDIE, Virginiatags Petersburg campaign, Weldon Railroad, Sharpshooters, Civil War

    In his report dated December 16, 1864, Chaplain Lorenzo Barber’s brigade had just finished what he called the destruction of “one of the most important railroads in the so-called Confederacy.”  But even with his reputation as “one of the best shots in the army” and the nickname of “The Fighting Parson,” Barber revealed the inner struggle he felt as a minister and a soldier when he...