Episodes Nearest to July 1, 1849 to July 30, 1849: 1 through 25 of 25

  1. Seminole Attack
    date July, 1849map JACKSON, Floridatags Crime/Violence, Race-Relations, War

    After the end of the Second Seminole War in Florida (August 1842), peace between the Seminoles and the American settlers lasted for only seven years. In July of 1849, five warriors, acting independently, left the reservation to kill and pillage at the American settlements. Seminole leadership turned over three of the rebellious warriors and the hand of a fourth who was killed by the whites for...

  2. The Crisis of 1849
    date July 25, 1849map MOSQUITO, Floridatags Politics, Migration/Transportation, Race-Relations, Urban-Life/Boosterism, War

    Shots went off. John Barker turned and sprinted towards his house, but the Indians were too quick. They overtook him, stabbing and killing him instantly. Caleb Lyndon Brayton, frontier neighbor to Barker, stood there stunned. He had just conversed with the Indian party on the road to Captain Gattis' house, seeing nothing unusual in their appearance. How could this have happened? The adrenaline...

  3. California Gold Rush
    date 1849map TALLAPOOSA, Alabamatags Migration/Transportation

    The California Gold rush occurred many hundreds of miles from the American South, but its affect was felt throughout the country, drawing large populations of “49ers from most of the Southern States. <br />Alabama in particular was affected. While small in comparison to the California gold rush, a gold rush in the Alabama Creek lands in the 1830's lead to the spread of gold mining...

  4. Cholera Epidemic
    date 1849map ORLEANS, Louisianatags Health/Death

    In late May, 1949 the Virginia legislature reconvened, though their work and discussion was often interrupted by the fears regarding the Cholera outbreak affecting the region, especially Richmond where the legislature met.<br />After much discussion and debate on whether it was necessary to leave, the legislature decided to move to the Fauquier Springs Hotel (though more like a country club)...

  5. Nathaniel Wilkinson House
    date 1849map ORLEANS, Louisianatags Gothic Architecture, New Orelans

    Located at 1015 South Carrollton Avenue in New Orleans, Louisiana, the Nathaniel Wilkinson House serves as a reflection of the Romantic Gothic architecture that invaded the region during the mid-to-late nineteenth century. Erected in 1849, an Englishman named Nathaniel Newton Wilkinson attempted to capture the Gothic style in his own residential structure. Undoubtedly unpopular within Louisiana...

  6. The Power of the Bible
    date 1849map WORCESTER, Massachusettstags Slave Trade, Freed Slaves, Church, African-Americans

     

    Walking all alone through the dirt roads of Vermont on a bitterly cold winter day, Aaron found himself astonished. Aaron's astonishment had nothing to do with the journey itself; it was far removed from the runaway slave advertisements he had grown accustomed to seeing on the sidewalks of Ohio claiming his name, from the days in which he had to hide whenever there were newcomers in town,...

  7. "Whiteness", Power and Control
    date 1849map ST LOUIS, Missouritags African-Americans, Slavery, Crime/Violence

    William Wells Brown was owned by Dr. Young, but was hired out to work for different masters throughout his slavery. One of those masters was Mr. Lovejoy, who was a printer. While returning from an errand to the "Missouri Republican" to pick up type, William was attacked by several slave-holders sons. He could not make his escape, being heavily outnumbered and carrying the substantial type, so William...

  8. President Zachary Taylor addresses Cuban Filibuster Activity
    date August 11, 1849map JACKSON, Mississippitags War

    At the midpoint of the nineteenth century, several attempts by Cuban separatists, most notably Venezuelan native Narciso Lopez, to rid Cuba of Spanish rule caught national and international attention, though none were so public as the first during the summer of 1849. The first attempt for a Cuban filibuster invasion was openly advertised throughout the US; in New York, Baltimore, Boston and New...

  9. The Ball continues in motion
    date September 1, 1849map PICKENS, South Carolinatags Government, Politics

    Controversy surrounding the Wilmot Proviso built up in 1848 and 1849. A Southern paper, the Keowee Courier, denounced the Proviso and called it unconstitutional and against the spirit of the union. However, according to the paper, Northern Democrats were beginning to unite against the proviso. It will be a glorious day for the Republic when the people of the States determine to unite upon...

  10. The Southern Press
    date May 25, 1849map PICKENS, South Carolinatags Economy, Government, Politics

    The Keowee Courier published Senator Butler's contention that shocked the local town of South Carolina that the Southern Press was not to be found in the North. His statement read that not a Southern newspaper is to be seen in a large newspaper reading room in Washington D.C. Finally, the Courier insisted that Southerners must open their eyes to the truth and tyranny of the North. The...

  11. Poe's "Sepulchre by the Sea": Love and Death in Victorian America
    date May, 1849 to 1849map NEW YORK, New Yorktags Cult of Death, Disease, Poetry, Edgar Allan Poe, Annabel Lee, tuberculosis, love

    Edgar Allan Poe spent his final months in poverty, tormented by grief, drowning his depression in alcohol and poetry. In May 1849, in his small New York cottage, he wrote what was to be his last completed poem, “Annabel Lee,” in which he returned to the themes that had haunted him for much of his life. The poem, set long ago in a kingdom by the sea, describes the speaker’s undying love for...

  12. Riot Turns Macbeth Performance into Real Tragedy
    date May 10, 1849map NEW YORK, New Yorktags Crime/Violence, Urban Society

    On the night of May 10, 1849 a riot erupted at the Astor Place Theater in New York City. Leading up to the riot, there had been a rivalry between the English actor Edward Macready and the American actor Edwin Forrest. Baker wrote that this rivalry began when Forrest believed that Macready sabotaged his recent tour of England. The nativist trend in the United States at the time did not help...

  13. Mississippi Convention
    date October 1, 1849map JACKSON, Mississippitags Law

    Many southern leaders, in particular the radical senator John C. Calhoun of South Carolina, felt the need for the South to unite in order to address the issue of slavery in the new territories. To that end, a by-partisan convention was held in Jackson Mississippi, the first day of October, 1849. <br />The convention called on slaveholders to migrate southwest, increasing their voice in the...

  14. California applies for statehood as a free state
    date October 18, 1849map Washington City, District of Columbiatags Law

    After the Missouri Compromise in 1820, the battle over the issue of slavery in the emerging western territories was largely settled, as equal number of slave and non-slave states were added to the union. However, the issue was re-energized on February 2nd 1848, when Mexico ceded the territories of California and New Mexico to the United States. <br />At that point, the number of slave and...

  15. The Account of a Slave Trader
    date November 15, 1849map HENRICO, Virginiatags Race-Relations, Slavery

    As its economy flourished with rapid growth in the iron industry, Richmond developed into one of the largest producers of tobacco and flour, not only in the United States, but the world. In a time when the slave trade provided a solution to America's desire for cheap labor, Richmond became a hub for exchange facilitation. The extension of new railroads into surrounding areas created a sense...

  16. Malcolm H. Addison Gets Religion
    date March 4, 1849map TERRITORY, Territorytags Church/Religious-Activity, Education

    At the McKenzie College on the Texas frontier religion was taken seriously. The Reverend John Witherspoon Pettigrew McKenzie founded the school and was also its headmaster. Malcolm H. Addison attended McKenzie College and like most college students both past and present, he received letters from his parents. For Addison, the subject of these letters inevitably turned to a questioning of the status...

  17. The U.S. Congress Creates the Department of the Interior
    date March 3, 1849map Washington City, District of Columbiatags Native-Americans, Government

    The idea of the formation of a U.S. Department of Interior laid in the back of the mind of the U.S. Congress since the ratification of the Constitution in 1789. However, in the months following the end of the Mexican-American War in 1848, the proposal reasserted itself as the federal government and its responsibilities expanded enormously. As a result, in the second session of the 30th Congress...

  18. Making Their Own Way
    date February 28, 1849map NEW CASTLE, Delawaretags African-Americans, Arts/Leisure, Law, Race-Relations

    In 1849 a law was passed in the state of Delaware that threatened to sell free blacks into a year of servitude if they were "idle and poor" and remained unemployed. This law gave free blacks motivation to make a way for themselves.

    Free blacks living in the State of Delaware during the antebellum era faced a number of experiences as they tried to make their own way. These unique...

  19. The Price on a Life
    date February 26, 1849map ROCKBRIDGE, Virginiatags African-Americans, Government, Law, Politics, Race-Relations, Slavery, War

    Daily habits, such as flipping through a newspaper, must have been hard on an anti-slavery southerner. The newspapers prior to the Civil War are full of reminders that not all people were in fact equal. Two adds in The Valley Star (the primary newspaper in Lexington, Virginia) were surprisingly similar: one describing a lost horse and the other a lost slave. In Virginia at the time, the two were...

  20. The Single Inaugural Address of President Zachary Taylor
    date December 4, 1849map Washington City, District of Columbiatags Compromise of 1850, Inaugural Address, Taylor, President, Politics

    President Zachary Taylor's only inaugural address of the year 1849 is, at first glance, a rather typical political address from a rather typical president. He is one president in the long line of ex-military men to join politics. Like many, he was not especially interested in politics and more coerced into it. Taylor and his address are an important because he is one of the presidents in the run-up...

  21. Prospectus for 1850
    date December 13, 1849map Washington City, District of Columbiatags Education, Government, Law, Politics, Urban-Life/Boosterism

    During the antebellum period newspapers frequently published editorials that prophesized the events to come. These special prospectuses gave readers a direct insight into the minds of the editors by outlining their principles and beliefs. The National Era was a weekly abolitionist newspaper and the editor of the paper, Mr. Bailey, was interested in publishing literary ideas as well as developments...

  22. An Absent Plantation Owner
    date February 10, 1849map IBERVILLE, Louisianatags Agriculture

    It seems that John Murrell of Lynchburg, Virginia, was often away from his Louisiana plantation. Murrell bought Tally Ho Plantation in Iberville Parish in 1848. The plantation was run by an overseer named L. Hewett, who communicated with Murrell through a series of letters, most posted to an address in Lynchburg and some to an address in New Orleans. In the letters, Hewett told Murrell about the...

  23. Railroads of antebellum Virginia
    date January 29, 1849map ROCKBRIDGE, Virginiatags Economy, Government, Migration/Transportation, Urban-Life/Boosterism

    In February 1840, the Virginia Legislature was busy discussing the Lynchburg and Tennessee Railroad Bill. The Bill argued that the Southwestern part of Virginia needed access to major trade routes. The majority was in opposition to the original bill (for many reasons, particularly monetary), so Mr. Paxton of Rockbridge County, Virginia proposed a substitute bill, which was found more agreeable by...

  24. The Early Plight of Women in the Medical Field
    date January 1, 1850map SUFFOLK, Massachusettstags Women, Education, Health, Medicine/Health

    Late in 1849, famed author Fredrika Bremer arrived in America on a visit from Sweden.  Her writings were well known in America and upon an invitation to visit she gladly accepted.  Well aware of the high regard for women in America, she was intent on studying their position and value.

    During her two year stay in America, Ms. Bremer visited and was entertained by some of the most prominent...

  25. The Change of Society in New Orleans Brought on by Cholera in 1849
    date December 30, 1848 to February 17, 1849map ORLEANS, Louisianatags cholera, New Orleans

    The devastation of cholera resumed in New Orleans on January 13, 1849 when the Medical Board pronounced that the disease had made its way into the levee. As was the case in the cholera epidemic of 1833, no one could explain why it had suddenly sprouted up again. There had not been many records indicating that ships from Europe had brought any cases of the disease in the most recent months. Theodore...