Episodes Nearest to January 1, 1824 to December 31, 1824: 1 through 25 of 25

  1. The Election of 1824 in the Seminole Nation
    date 1824map Florida, Floridatags Government, Politics, Native-Americans, Race-Relations

    After the First Seminole War and the United States' acquisition of Florida, the U.S. Government encouraged the self-governance of the Seminoles as a united tribe. As 1823 turned to 1824, Neamathla was the head chief of the Seminole Nation. This would not last, however. By July, he had been removed by the United States because of growing tension between him and the governor of the Florida territory,...

  2. Henry Clay's 1824 Speech
    date 1824map NELSON, Virginiatags Economy, Politics

    Floyd L. Whitehead saved an article that reviews Henry Clay's 1824 speech. Clay spoke on a major economic issue that began to drive the North and South further and further apart in the eras leading up to the Civil War - the tariff. Henry Clay argued in favor of the Tariff of 1824. He declared that the Union had diminished exports of native produce, the depressed state of our foreign navigation,...

  3. A Petition on Behalf of a Slave Named Royal
    date 1824map RICHLAND, South Carolinatags African-Americans, Crime/Violence, Government, Slavery

    Several citizens of upstate South Carolina approached the state assembly with a petition concerning a runaway slave of special concern to the region. Several years earlier a South Carolina citizen by the name of George Ford had been murdered by a slave named Joe (also called Forest) owned by a Mr. Carroll of Richland County. Both Mr. Ford's relatives, as well as the state, offered more than...

  4. Crop Diversity in Agricultural Virginia
    date July 31, 1824map RICHMOND, Virginiatags Agriculture, Economy

    "You wish to know how the Virginians live" wrote L.W. Howe to his brother John, of Enfield, Massachusetts on July 31, 1824. In meeting his brother's request, L.W. certainly provided an extensive account of the principal facets of life in the state of Virginia. Not only did he recount that the preferred beverage of the state was Whiskey, but he was mystified by the details of cooking...

  5. Annabella Porter Sells Cotton to Joseph Gammill
    date June 21, 1824 to September 21, 1824map MORGAN, Georgiatags Agriculture, Economy, Women

    During the summer of 1824, Annabella Porter sold seven bales of cotton to Joseph Gammill. She grew the cotton on her and her husband's plantation, Poplar Grove in Morgan County. The bales sold in two different bundles. The first totaled 1,399 lbs and the second added to 1,012 lbs, and Gammill paid 184.96 and 105.63, respectively. Mrs. Porter also subtracted on several charges because she paid...

  6. Robbery in Jackson
    date September 11, 1824 to September 12, 1824map INDIAN LANDS, Tennesseetags African-Americans, Crime/Violence, Race-Relations, Slavery

    Although Jackson was one of the largest cities in Tennessee, it was not one of the most dangerous. However, in September 1824, two little boys from a well-known family in the area, the Joshua Haskell's family, were accosted by a runaway slave on their way to school. He first spoke to them then grabbed their dinner-basket. Fortunately, he let them leave and the two little boys managed to arrive...

  7. By-law Implemented for Gun Control
    date March 25, 1824 to March 26, 1824map ANNE ARUNDEL, Marylandtags Crime/Violence, Law, Slavery

    The Mayor and Common Council of Annapolis declared a by-law to prevent the firing of guns within the city limits. The Mayor first informed the citizens of Annapolis on the by-law in an article published in the local paper, The Maryland Gazette, on March 25, 1824. The article permitted a week long period of time for news of the by-law to reach the people of Annapolis before the Common Council...

  8. The Marquis de Lafayette Visits Norfolk and Portsmouth, Virginia
    date October 19, 1824 to October 27, 1824map NORFOLK CITY, Virginiatags Arts/Leisure, Economy, Urban-Life/Boosterism, War

    Although a Frenchmen, the Marquis de Lafayette was a man dear to the hearts of many Americans in the early nineteenth century. He led American troops into battle during the Revolution, had sustained a wound at the Battle of Brandywine, and was instrumental in encouraging the participation of the French forces in the siege of Yorktown which led to the surrender of the British in 1781. Lafayette was...

  9. A Long Process
    date January 9, 1824 to May 6, 1824map ST JOHNS, Floridatags Slavery

    Charles Seton was still waiting for payment after the court ordered Eleazar Waterman to pay Seton for a loan and after he filed two petitions to the court to speed up the process. Waterman was in debt to Charles Seton for a couple of years. On June 11, 1823, the Superior Court of East Florida ordered the sheriff, James R. Hankam, to sell the slaves that belonged to Waterman. The slaves were supposed...

  10. Mummy Visits Charleston
    date January 31, 1824map CHARLESTON, South Carolinatags Arts/Leisure, Church/Religious-Activity, Health/Death, Education

    The Lady of Thebes Mummy was exhibited in Charleston and described in the Charleston Courier on January 31, 1824. The mummy was on a tour and had already visited Boston, Massachusetts. It's coffin was covered in hieroglyphics, and it was really a sight to see for the people of Charleston.

    The ancient Egyptian burial rites were a whole different world to the white Christians of South...

  11. Steamship Lines of Norfolk, Virginia
    date December 11, 1823map NORFOLK CITY, Virginiatags Agriculture, Arts/Leisure, Economy, Migration/Transportation

    The American Beacon and Norfolk and Portsmouth Daily Advertiser of Thursday, December 11, 1823 contained two advertisements that concerned a new technology that would greatly change the speed with which Americans traveled their vast continent. Both advertisements concerned the establishment of steamship lines from Norfolk to important cities in the Chesapeake Bay region. The first of the...

  12. The first use of the Seneca Cayuga and Erie Canals to transport commodities across New York State
    date November 23, 1823map CAYUGA, New Yorktags Market Revolution, Erie Canal, Seneca Cayuga Canal, Canal, Economy

    John Osborne and Samel Seely were the owners of the first vessel to travel from Geneva, New York to New York City solely by waterways. It was November 1823 when Osborne and Seely packed the Mary and Hannah with goods from the West including eight hundred bushels of wheat, tons of butter, and barrels of beans. After the boat was packed, the crew took off for New York City by means of the...

  13. A Missionary's View of the Choctaw Nation in 1825
    date February 15, 1825map INDIAN LANDS, Mississippitags Native-Americans, Church/Religious-Activity

    In February of 1825 the Western Recorder published an extract from a letter describing the current state of the Choctaw Indians. The missionary L.S. Williams wrote the letter in December of 1824 after having lived with the Choctaw for almost eight years. He wrote that the human nature he saw in the Choctaw nation was lower than any he had previously witnessed. He regarded the Indians as ignorant,...

  14. Gooch on Slaveholding
    date February 23, 1825map HENRICO, Virginiatags African-Americans, Government, Race-Relations, Slavery

    In response to John Floyd (whom had written him in correspondence just six days prior), C.W. Gooch wrote a letter in the winter of 1825 on the issue of slaveholding in Virginia and the South. Gooch believed that the subject of slaveholding states rights' was not getting enough attention from southern politicians. Throughout the letter Gooch argued against the intrusive interference of our northern...

  15. The Murder that Shocked Fairfax
    date March 22, 1825map FAIRFAX, Virginiatags Crime/Violence, Health/Death

    William Simpson, a prominent slave trader who resided in Fairfax County, was murdered in Centreville, Virginia. He was brutally shot in the head with a pistol and stabbed. He was also robbed of a reported 1600. The notes were from the Bank of Virginia. His body was found dumped near a road. According to witnesses, Simpson and the man later revealed as his murderer, William F. Hoose, spent two days...

  16. Christian Women and Fashion
    date April, 1825map SUFFOLK, Massachusettstags Church/Religious-Activity, Women

    In an 1825 essay entitled "The Female Character," a Dr. Springs wrote "a Christian woman ought to be distinguishable by her simplicity." The desire for simplicity was a common trend seen in many Christian communities in the early to mid 1800's. For many, clothing choice reflected how a woman was viewed by her society. In early American Christian towns men wanted their wives and daughters to...

  17. Creek Attack
    date May 25, 1825map BALDWIN, Georgiatags Crime/Violence, Native-Americans, War

    In late April 1825, with the murder of William McIntosh and his brother Samuel Hawkins fresh on his mind, Benjamin Hawkins carefully rode his horses back towards his hometown of Montgomery, Georgia, in the fear of suffering a similar fate on his brother. Suddenly, he came upon a party of twenty Creek Indians within ten short steps of their horses. Frightened, a cousin of Hawkins? abruptly fired...

  18. Reverend L. D. Dewey Writes to Support Colonization
    date June, 1825 to 1825map BALTIMORE, Marylandtags Slavery, Race Relations

    As the Reverend L. D. Dewey wrote to Reverend W. M'Kenney from Mount Pleasant, South Carolina, he reflected upon his observations from the African colony he had just visited. The letter he produced in June 1825 portrayed sentiments expressed throughout the nation at the time on African colonization. He described the colony of Haiti in the most positive light, depicting the colony as a haven...

  19. Affairs of the Creek Indians
    date June 21, 1825map BALDWIN, Georgiatags Crime/Violence, Native-Americans, Race-Relations, War

    Few men had the leadership skills of General William McIntosh. His illustrious military career included leading the Creeks against the British in the War of 1812, defeating the Upper Creek Indians against their Lower Creek foes in the Creek Civil War, and heading a national police force to continue the fight against the Upper Creeks. Yet, these military conquests also created many enemies, especially...

  20. Marriage as an Institution in the Antebellum South
    date 1825map HANOVER, Virginiatags Church/Religious-Activity, Women

    Helen Lane and Arthur S. Johns requested the presence of John Ambler and his family to their Tuesday morning wedding in the area of Louisa and Hanover counties. The bride's family sent out the invitation and they requested that the Ambler family attend the wedding. The ceremony was scheduled for Tuesday morning at nine am.

    Weddings traditionally took place within the community and then...

  21. The Birth of the Petersburg Benevolent Mechanics Association
    date 1825map DINWIDDIE, Virginiatags Economy, Education

    A cold January day in 1825, 32 Petersburg men gathered in a Petersburg Tavern with the future on their minds. The skilled merchants of Petersburg formed the Benevolent Mechanics Association. They were made up of a variety of skilled craftsmen which included tailors, blacksmiths, watchmakers, bookbinders, tanners, and more. The first initiative of the Association was purchasing a library for apprentices...

  22. Plantation Women
    date 1825map FELICIANA, Louisianatags Women

    Life on a plantation during the nineteenth century has been dramatized by the movies today to show a picturesque world. In reality, it could be a very harsh world to live in where the profits were not always as high as expected and tragedies often occurred. Caroline Merrick remembered a very early childhood that was fraught with such tragedy. At an early age on a plantation in Louisiana, her mother...

  23. Ghost Story: The Strange Case of the McChesney Household
    date 1825map AUGUSTA, Virginiatags African-Americans, Crime/Violence, Race-Relations, Slavery

    It was 1825, and strange happenings were occurring around the house of Dr. John McChesney in Augusta County, Virginia. According to the Annals of Augusta County, a historical record of the County, it all had started when Maria, one of Dr. McChesney's enslaved children, came to dinner one night very much frightened, apparently having been chased by an old woman with her head tied up....

  24. Transportation of US Mail Between Baltimore and Philadelphia
    date 1825map BALTIMORE, Marylandtags Government, Migration/Transportation

    On January 29th, 1825, Postmaster General John McLean wrote a letter to Henry Clay, Speaker of the House of Representatives, explaining the horrible traveling conditions that had to be endured to carry the mail between Baltimore, Maryland, and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. McLean discussed the horrendous traveling circumstances during the winter and spring seasons when crossing the different rivers...

  25. Keeping it in the Family: Slave Inheritance
    date 1823map BRUNSWICK, Virginiatags Economy, Slavery

    With the exception of slaves with certain bargains, William Gilliam willed all slaves, land and stock to John William Gilliam around 1823. It was important to William Gilliam that his estate, stock and slaves remained in his family. He promised it to his relative upon his twenty first birthday; and he emphasized that the slaves could not be removed from the estate until that time. It was also important...