HENRICO, Virginia in the 1860s: 1 through 10 of 21
- Railroad Proposal from Richmond to Raleigh
January 27, 1860
HENRICO, Virginia
Agriculture, Migration/TransportationCitizens of Richmond put together a proposal for constructing a railroad that connected Richmond, Virginia to Raleigh, North Carolina. In this proposal they laid out future profits that could be reaped if someone would finance the project. Richmond citizens were hoping to build this line to increase the inflow of crops and merchandise to both cities. They pointed out that one of the favored crops...
- Charleston Mercury and Richmond Enquirer Debate the Richmond Convetion
May 10, 1860 to May 23, 1860
HENRICO, Virginia
African-Americans, Government, Politics, SlaveryIn May of 1860, two major Southern papers, The Charleston Mercury and The Richmond Enquirer, engaged in a fiery debate. The issue of this debate was participation in the Democratic Party National Convention at Baltimore, Maryland-where the party's Presidential nominee was to be decided. The Baltimore Convention was the second such attempt; Democrats had met earlier from April 30th to...
- Virginia secedes from the Union and joins the Confederacy
April 17, 1861
HENRICO, Virginia
WarVirginia surprisingly had a large number of Union supporters within its borders. During the Virginia Convention, members debated the secession issue with much passion. Members of the convention were summoned to meet with President Lincoln in Washington, D.C. to discuss the matter further, which happened to be right after the bombardment of Fort Sumter. After Lincoln made a call for troops immediately...
- Beginnings of Pharmacology
August, 1861 to 1861
HENRICO, Virginia
Health/Death, EducationMedical care in major cities such as New York and Philadelphia was far more advanced due to increased access to education and technology; however, this was not true for many rural areas of the country. During the antebellum period, the practices of medical doctors were not always well regulated. Doctors were considered quite knowledgeable but most of their remedies were local in nature and chosen...
- Confederacy Passes a Law Authorizing Wartime Property Destruction
March 6, 1862
HENRICO, Virginia
Agriculture, WarOn March 6, 1862, in the House of Representatives of the Confederate Congress a bill was passed to prevent the capture of Confederate property by the Union. Specifically, the bill authorized the commanding generals of the Confederate Army to destroy cotton, tobacco and other agricultural products which may be liable to fall into the hands of the United States. During the hearings, inquiries of the...
- Paroled Southern Prisoners to Fight
March 18, 1862
HENRICO, Virginia
WarOn March 18, 1862, a message was sent from President Jefferson Davis into a secret session of the Confederate Congress recommending that all prisoners who had been put on parole by the Union be released from the obligation of their parole, so as to bear arms for the Confederacy and fight for independence. The recommendation was urged in response to the North's infamous and reckless breach in good...
- Soldier Conditions and Morale
1862
HENRICO, Virginia
Health/Death, WarSoldier conditions throughout the Civil War, especially for the Confederacy were far from inspiring. All units from Virginia through Texas experienced poor camp conditions. Many soldiers wrote home complaining about the high occurrence of death and the inability of the sick to recover. J.B. Robertson was a colonel in the fifth Texas Infantry and often corresponded with Governor Lubbock. In one such...
- Families Split
April 27, 1861 to 1864
HENRICO, Virginia
Health/Death, War, WomenAfter leaving Richmond on his way to Harper's Ferry, Thomas Jackson quickly wrote his wife Mary Anna on April 27, 1861 telling her of his reassignment. The Governor appointed him Colonel of the Virginia Volunteers; he was honored to hold such an independent position but warned Mary Anna, whom he affectionately called little one, that they would probably not be able to correspond for quite some time....
- A Jewish Rebuke to Confederate Anti-Semitism in Richmond
March 27, 1863
HENRICO, Virginia
Religion, Civil War, Judaism, Anti-Semitism, Richmond, ConfederacyOn March 27, 1863, Reverend M. J. Michelbacher, rabbi of the Bayth Ahabah synagogue in Richmond, delivered a sermon on a day of prayer declared by Jefferson Davis. Michelbacher was a prominent Jewish leader in the Confederate capital. Although he had moved from Philadelphia in 1846, he was a fervent supporter of the Confederate cause even prior to secession. In the sermon, Michelbacher responded...
- The Currency Act Passed in Richmond
February 27, 1864
HENRICO, Virginia
EconomyThe Currency Act was first introduced as a bill to the Currency Committee' of the House of Representatives in a secret session. The bill relied on taxation, not on funding, for the reduction of the heavily inflated currency in the Confederate States. It proposed that a tax of 4 percent be levied on the value of property. This bill became an Act of the Confederate Congress on February 27, 1864....
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